Lupeni

Lupeni
Lupeni
Municipality
	Lupeni city hall
	Coat of arms
	Location in Hunedoara County
	Lupeni Location in Romania
	Coordinates: 45°21′37″N 23°14′18″E / 45.36028°N 23.23833°E
Country	Romania
County	Hunedoara
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Lucian Resmeriță (PSD)
Area	77.73 km2 (30.01 sq mi)
Elevation	640 m (2,100 ft)
Highest elevation	725 m (2,379 ft)
Lowest elevation	625 m (2,051 ft)
Population (2021-12-01)	18,699
• Density	240/km2 (620/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	335600
Area code	(+40) 02 54
Vehicle reg.	HD
Website	www.municipiullupeni.ro

Lupeni (Romanian pronunciation: [luˈpenʲ]; German: Schylwolfsbach, Hungarian: Lupény) is a mining city in the Jiu Valley in Hunedoara County, Romania, in the historical region of Transylvania. It is one of the oldest and largest cities in the Jiu Valley. It is located on the banks of the Western Jiu River within the Jiu Valley, at a height varying between 630 metres (2,070 ft) (in the east) and 760 metres (2,490 ft). The distance from Lupeni to Petroșani is 18 kilometres (11 mi) on the DN66A road, and to Deva (the capital of Hunedoara County) it is 114 km (71 mi).

The name is derived from the Romanian "lup", meaning "wolf". Throughout the second part of the 19th century and most of the 20th century, the city's economy was based on mining, but since the 1990s the economy has become more diverse, after many mines were closed.

History

The first records of people inhabiting this area date back to prehistorical times, as evidenced by the discoveries made at the Straja-Lupeni hill cave, where old pottery objects were found. The city of Lupeni was first attested in 1770. During the Middle Ages, the Jiu Valley was sparsely populated, with the inhabitants living in small villages, and shepherding being the main activity.^[3]

Lupeni was formed as a result of the intense migration of people coming from Valea Streiului and Țara Hațegului, who were attracted by the rich pastures and hayfields of the area. The residents of the village of Valea Lupului (Wolf Valley) are those who are believed to have founded Lupeni.^[3]

After 1840, mining exploration and exploitation started to develop in the area, and major economic and social changes took place. Foreign workers, primarily Polish, Czech, Austrian, Slovak, and Hungarian miners, as well as Romanian miners from the Apuseni Mountains and Baia Mare, were brought to work in the Jiu Valley. The mining activity began south of Lupeni. Lupeni soon become a major coal producer with a mono-industrial development, with about 80% of the population living from mining and other related activities. The city become very prosperous and experienced continuous population growth. However, the industrial development of the area was severely affected by the economic crisis of the interwar period, which eventually led to the Lupeni Strike of 1929.^[3]

Lupeni was declared a city in 1941, at which time it had 12,000 inhabitants. After World War II, over 600 Poles were repatriated from Lupeni to Kędzierzyn, Poland.^[4]

During the communist regime, the mines were nationalized by the communist government. In 1977, Lupeni was the site of the Jiu Valley miners' strike of 1977. After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, in the 1990s, mining operations entered a restructuring process that had a very strong social and economic impact on the city. A large number of mines were closed, and this also affected other related activities, such as suppliers of materials, equipment and services, and agents that operated in the trade and services areas. Nevertheless, in recent years, new areas of economic development emerged, such as tourism, forestry industry, bakery industry, and commerce.^[3]

The city's remaining active mine is the Lupeni Coal Mine managed by the Petroșani-based National Hard Coal Company.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1956	21,188	—
1966	29,340	+38.5%
1977	28,280	−3.6%
1992	32,853	+16.2%
2002	31,409	−4.4%
2011	23,390	−25.5%
2021	18,699	−20.1%
Source: Census data

At the 2021 census, Lupeni had a population of 18,699.^[5] At the census from 2011, the population of the city was 23,390, with breakdown as follows.

By nationality

Romanians: 19,465 (88.53%)
Hungarians: 1,581 (7.19%)
Roma (Gypsy): 735 (3.34%)
Germans: 71 (0.32%)

By religion

Orthodox: 24,815
Roman Catholic: 1,921
Reformed: 1,562
Pentecostal: 688
Greek Catholic: 501
Baptist 200-300
Other: 1,155

Natives

Ben-Oni Ardelean [ro] (born 1975), cleric and politician
Ioan Botiș [ro] (born 1967), politician
Lucian Burchel (born 1964), footballer
Carol Creiniceanu (1939–2012), footballer
János Fazekas [ro] (1926–2004), communist politician
Gigi Militaru (born 1986), rugby player
George Alexandru Pălămariu (born 1991), rower
Vasile Patilineț (1923–1986), communist activist, politician, and diplomat
Tatiana Stepa (1963–2009), folk singer
Mihai Suder [de] (1914–1984), communist politician
Laurențiu Tudor (born 1997), footballer

Notes

^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Istoric Lupeni" [History of Lupeni]. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
^ Nowak, Krzysztof (2018). "Reemigracja polskich górników z Rumunii na Górny Śląsk po II wojnie światowej". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka. LXXIII (4): 77. ISSN 0037-7511.
^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.

External links

Jiu Valley Portal - the regional portal host of the Lupeni city website
Science Highschool of Lupeni

Romanian Orthodox church
Minerul cultural center
The Straja Skete

[1] "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.

[2] "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.

[tour-3] "Istoric Lupeni" [History of Lupeni]. Retrieved 22 January 2016.

[4] Nowak, Krzysztof (2018). "Reemigracja polskich górników z Rumunii na Górny Śląsk po II wojnie światowej". Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka. LXXIII (4): 77. ISSN 0037-7511.

[RPL2021-5] "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Hunedoara County, Romania
Cities	Deva (county seat) Brad Hunedoara Lupeni Orăștie Petroșani Vulcan
Towns	Aninoasa Călan Geoagiu Hațeg Petrila Simeria Uricani
Communes	Băcia Baia de Criș Băița Balșa Bănița Baru Bătrâna Beriu Blăjeni Boșorod Brănișca Bretea Română Buceș Bucureșci Bulzeștii de Sus Bunila Burjuc Cârjiți Cerbăl Certeju de Sus Crișcior Densuș Dobra General Berthelot Ghelari Gurasada Hărău Ilia Lăpugiu de Jos Lelese Lunca Cernii de Jos Luncoiu de Jos Mărtinești Orăștioara de Sus Pestișu Mic Pui Răchitova Rapoltu Mare Râu de Mori Ribița Romos Sălașu de Sus Sântămăria-Orlea Sarmizegetusa Șoimuș Teliucu Inferior Tomești Toplița Totești Turdaș Vălișoara Vața de Jos Vețel Vorța Zam

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Israel

	Partid	Consilieri	Componența Consiliului
	Partidul Social Democrat	16
	Partidul Național Liberal	3

Lupeni

History

Population

By nationality

By religion

Natives

See also

Notes

External links

Istoric

Clădiri

Așezare geografică

Turism

Demografie

Politică și administrație

Personalități născute aici

Note

Vezi și

Legături externe

CITIES, TOWNS, & VILLAGES